Beyond the Digital Panopticon: A Foucaultian Critique of AI-Driven Technocracy and the Strategies of Digital Resistance
Falguni Biswas
University of Chittagong
In today's era, artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic governance have unknowingly created a new type of 'digital panopticon.' Michel Foucault spoke of a panopticon in which prisoners are always under surveillance but cannot see the watchman. Today's AI-powered surveillance system has taken this theory to an alarming height, where the personal freedoms and rights of ordinary people are being violated by tracking and analyzing every digital move. This paper will examine how modern technocracy, or technological governance, employs AI to create an invisible prison. Here, the algorithm not only collects our information but also tries to control our choices and behavior. The primary objective of the research is to examine digital dominance in the context of Foucault's theory of power & knowledge (savoir-pouvoir) and to investigate potential digital resistance or resistance strategies against it. Ultimately, this study will show how people can reclaim their rights by breaking down these invisible surveillance walls through encryption, data autonomy, and technological awareness.
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