Individual presentation

Religious Leaders quest to solve problems in times of repression

Alany Joek Okwir
Freelancer
Abstract How can we build safe, supportive networks for resistance work in times of increasing authoritarianism? Religious Leaders quest to solve problems in times of repression Resistance Studies, a multidisciplinary field examining opposition practices, has evolved significantly over the years. This paper explores the complexities of resistance, its forms and complexities of resistance and implications across various contexts, including social movements, politics and culture, we discuss key theories such as power dynamics and agency and highlight the tensions between domination and resistance. The Abstract also touches on notable case studies and contemporary debates, emphasizing the importance of understanding resistance in addressing social change This paper highlights the roles of religion (The Catholic Church and Anglican) in Uganda how it has been actively resisting bad governance advocating for human rights transparency and accountability. In their 2025 pastoral letter “The truth will set you free” the bishops condemned corruption, electoral fraud, and human rights abuses, urging leaders to priorities common good Some key issues they addressed include Corruption and economic justice, denouncing unjust accumulation of wealth, land grabbing, and embezzlement of public funds. Human rights and violence, condemning torture, abductions, and violence against citizens, including journalist, and killing opposition demonstrators. Advocating electoral integrity, urging reforms for transparent and peaceful elections, the paper explores how religion plays a complex role in resistance movements it can legitimize resistance providing moral justification for opposition. The paper will dissect how to mobilize community’s faith based organisations and leaders to often spearhead or support movements. Subject to their influence on political power religious leaders for instance in Uganda have stood their ground in Uganda opposition leaders are on the run and in jail. The Christian bold Church stance reflects its commitments to promoting good governance, human rights and social justice in Uganda The paper will cite examples how South Africa’s Anti-Apartheid movement”, the Christian church played a significant role, with leaders like Desmond Tutu framing resistance as a moral imperative and arch bishop Janani Luwum who lost his life in the hands of dictator Idi Amin in his quest to resist Idi Amin’s iron fist rule in Uganda. Key words: resistance, power, social movements, domination Words: 362
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